Spring onion

Allium cepa · Scallion in the US

In a typical UK garden, sow indoors early February to late March, sow outside early March to mid-July, plant out late March to mid-April, and harvest early March to mid-November.

When to sow, plant and harvest

Last frost around 20 April, first frost around 31 October.

Sow indoors
early February to late March
Sow outdoors
early March to mid-Julylate August to mid-September
Plant out
late March to mid-April
Harvest
early March to mid-November

Growing facts

Spacing
2.5 cm apart, rows 20 cm apart
Square foot
16 per square (30 cm squares)
Sowing depth
1 cm
Ready in
50 to 70 days from sowing
Grows to
30 cm
Hardiness
Hardy to about -10 °C
Sun
Full sun
Crops for
About 4 weeks

Growing tip

Sow a short row every three weeks for a steady supply, and pull them while still slim.

Neighbours

Grows well with

Alliums are one crop rotation group. Try not to grow them where any of the family grew in the last two or three years. How crop rotation works

More alliums

Where these figures come from

Every crop in VegLog was checked against published growing advice. Dates are worked out from average frost dates, so they shift with your garden. For spring onion, we used:

Grow spring onion with VegLog

Add spring onion to a bed and VegLog reminds you when to sow, plant out and pick, timed to your own town's frost dates.