Swede

Brassica napus var. napobrassica · Rutabaga in the US

In a typical UK garden, sow indoors early April to mid-May, sow outside early May to late July, plant out early May to early June, and harvest mid-September to early March.

When to sow, plant and harvest

Last frost around 20 April, first frost around 31 October.

Sow indoors
early April to mid-May
Sow outdoors
early May to late July
Plant out
early May to early June
Harvest
mid-September to early March

Growing facts

Spacing
23 cm apart, rows 40 cm apart
Square foot
4 per square (30 cm squares)
Sowing depth
1.5 cm
Ready in
90 to 150 days from sowing
Grows to
40 cm
Hardiness
Hardy to about -10 °C
Sun
Full sun
Crops for
About 12 weeks

Growing tip

Keep the soil evenly moist so roots don't split; frost sweetens them, and they can stay in the ground over winter.

More brassicas

Where these figures come from

Every crop in VegLog was checked against published growing advice. Dates are worked out from average frost dates, so they shift with your garden. For swede, we used:

Grow swede with VegLog

Add swede to a bed and VegLog reminds you when to sow, plant out and pick, timed to your own town's frost dates.