Cabbage

Brassica oleracea var. capitata

In a typical UK garden, sow indoors early February to mid-May, sow outside late March to mid-June, plant out late March to late June, and harvest early March to mid-May.

When to sow, plant and harvest

Last frost around 20 April, first frost around 31 October.

Sow indoors
early February to mid-May
Sow outdoors
late March to mid-Junelate July to late August
Plant out
late March to late Juneearly September to mid-October
Harvest
early March to mid-Maymid-June to late February

Growing facts

Spacing
45 cm apart, rows 60 cm apart
Square foot
1 per square (30 cm squares)
Sowing depth
1.5 cm
Ready in
60 to 100 days from planting out
Grows to
40 cm
Hardiness
Hardy to about -10 °C
Sun
Full sun
Crops for
About 3 weeks

Growing tip

Firm the soil well at planting, and net against pigeons and cabbage white butterflies.

Neighbours

Keep apart from

Brassicas are one crop rotation group. Try not to grow them where any of the family grew in the last two or three years. How crop rotation works

More brassicas

Where these figures come from

Every crop in VegLog was checked against published growing advice. Dates are worked out from average frost dates, so they shift with your garden. For cabbage, we used:

Grow cabbage with VegLog

Add cabbage to a bed and VegLog reminds you when to sow, plant out and pick, timed to your own town's frost dates.