Cosmos

Cosmos bipinnatus

In a typical UK garden, sow indoors early March to late March, sow outside late April to early June, plant out late April to late May, and harvest late June to late October.

When to sow, plant and harvest

Last frost around 20 April, first frost around 31 October.

Sow indoors
early March to late March
Sow outdoors
late April to early June
Plant out
late April to late May
Harvest
late June to late October

Growing facts

Spacing
30 cm apart, rows 45 cm apart
Square foot
1 per square (30 cm squares)
Sowing depth
0.5 cm
Ready in
40 to 60 days from planting out
Grows to
1 m
Hardiness
Tender: killed by any frost
Sun
Full sun
Crops for
About 12 weeks

Growing tip

Don't feed them or grow them in rich soil, which gives tall, leafy plants with few flowers. Deadhead to keep them blooming.

Neighbours

Grows well with

Flowers are one crop rotation group. Try not to grow them where any of the family grew in the last two or three years. How crop rotation works

More flowers

Where these figures come from

Every crop in VegLog was checked against published growing advice. Dates are worked out from average frost dates, so they shift with your garden. For cosmos, we used:

Grow cosmos with VegLog

Add cosmos to a bed and VegLog reminds you when to sow, plant out and pick, timed to your own town's frost dates.