Sunflower

Helianthus annuus

In a typical UK garden, sow indoors late March to mid-April, sow outside mid-April to late July, plant out late April to early June, and harvest late June to late October.

When to sow, plant and harvest

Last frost around 20 April, first frost around 31 October.

Sow indoors
late March to mid-April
Sow outdoors
mid-April to late July
Plant out
late April to early June
Harvest
late June to late October

Growing facts

Spacing
30 cm apart, rows 60 cm apart
Square foot
1 per square (30 cm squares)
Sowing depth
2.5 cm
Ready in
60 to 90 days from sowing
Grows to
1.8 m
Hardiness
Tender: killed by any frost
Sun
Full sun
Crops for
About 4 weeks

Growing tip

Put a stake in at planting time for tall varieties, and protect young seedlings from slugs, which can eat them overnight.

Neighbours

Grows well with

Keep apart from

Flowers are one crop rotation group. Try not to grow them where any of the family grew in the last two or three years. How crop rotation works

More flowers

Where these figures come from

Every crop in VegLog was checked against published growing advice. Dates are worked out from average frost dates, so they shift with your garden. For sunflower, we used:

Grow sunflower with VegLog

Add sunflower to a bed and VegLog reminds you when to sow, plant out and pick, timed to your own town's frost dates.