Borage

Borago officinalis

In a typical UK garden, sow indoors late March to mid-April, sow outside early April to mid-June, plant out mid-April to mid-May, and harvest early June to late October.

When to sow, plant and harvest

Last frost around 20 April, first frost around 31 October.

Sow indoors
late March to mid-April
Sow outdoors
early April to mid-June
Plant out
mid-April to mid-May
Harvest
early June to late October

Growing facts

Spacing
45 cm apart, rows 60 cm apart
Square foot
1 per 2 squares (30 cm squares)
Sowing depth
1 cm
Ready in
50 to 70 days from sowing
Grows to
60 cm
Hardiness
Hardy to about -5 °C
Sun
Copes with some shade
Crops for
About 8 weeks

Growing tip

Sow it where it is to grow, because the taproot resents transplanting. It self-seeds freely, so pull out unwanted seedlings early.

Neighbours

Flowers are one crop rotation group. Try not to grow them where any of the family grew in the last two or three years. How crop rotation works

More flowers

Where these figures come from

Every crop in VegLog was checked against published growing advice. Dates are worked out from average frost dates, so they shift with your garden. For borage, we used:

Grow borage with VegLog

Add borage to a bed and VegLog reminds you when to sow, plant out and pick, timed to your own town's frost dates.