Endive

Cichorium endivia

In a typical UK garden, sow indoors late February to mid-May, sow outside mid-May to late August, plant out mid-April to early September, and harvest mid-June to mid-December.

When to sow, plant and harvest

Last frost around 20 April, first frost around 31 October.

Sow indoors
late February to mid-May
Sow outdoors
mid-May to late August
Plant out
mid-April to early September
Harvest
mid-June to mid-December

Growing facts

Spacing
30 cm apart, rows 30 cm apart
Square foot
1 per square (30 cm squares)
Sowing depth
1 cm
Ready in
45 to 60 days from planting out
Grows to
30 cm
Hardiness
Hardy to about -6 °C
Sun
Copes with some shade
Crops for
About 3 weeks

Growing tip

Cover a mature plant with a plate or bucket for about two weeks before cutting to blanch the heart and soften the bitterness.

More leafy greens

Where these figures come from

Every crop in VegLog was checked against published growing advice. Dates are worked out from average frost dates, so they shift with your garden. For endive, we used:

Grow endive with VegLog

Add endive to a bed and VegLog reminds you when to sow, plant out and pick, timed to your own town's frost dates.